Applying Correction Factors

Jan 31 / James Stallcup
Stallcup Electrical Education is committed to helping electricians, apprentices, and industry professionals sharpen their skills with a weekly calculation problem based on the National Electrical Code (NEC). Designed to reinforce critical thinking and real-world application, these problems challenge learners to apply NEC principles to electrical design, load calculations, and compliance scenarios. Whether you're preparing for an exam or looking to refine your expertise, Stallcup’s weekly calculation problems provide a valuable learning tool to keep you engaged and up to date with industry standards. Stay ahead of the curve and enhance your electrical knowledge—one calculation at a time! 
Article series

Applying Correction Factors
(Based on the 2023 NEC)

APPLYING CORRECTION FACTORS 
310.14(A)(3), IN AND TABLE 310.15(B)(1) 

Conductors routed through ambient temperatures exceeding 86°F are required to be derated according to the correction factors of Table 310.15(B)(1). The ampacity correction factors are also based on the insulation and the size of the conductors utilized. 

Tip: A raceway is more than 24 in. (600 mm) in length, otherwise, it is considered a nipple.

Example Problem: What is the ampacity of 4 - 10 AWG THHN copper conductors routed through an ambient temperature of 120°F? 

Step 1: Finding amperage of conductors 
Table 310.16
10 AWG THHN cu. = 40 A

Step 2: Finding correction factors
Table 310.15(B)(1)
120°F requires a multiplier of 82%

Step 3: Finding amperage  
Table 310.15(B)(1)
40 A x 82% = 32.8 A

Solution: The ampacity is limited to 32.8 amps for each conductor.

Remember 240.4(D) small conductor rule.